By,
Pankaj
Pankaj
Transaction
taxes are the worst kind of taxes. GST is a much superior tax. income taxes are
somewhere in between. transaction taxes are like reducing the grease in a
machine that needs to be well oiled. it simply shrinks the whole economy.those
who advocate transaction taxes havent thought it through. transaction taxes
dont raise much money at all, but reduce the overall number of transactions. if
you dont believe it, look at STT numbers by Chidambaram or the effect of 5
pence on plastic bags -transactions reduce by 85%!It is a friction. If applied
for currency dealings it is a deterrent for people to use bank transactions. As
well advertised Indian people look for mileage of vehicle even if vehicle is
costly. Hence if cash transaction through banks are taxed people will go for
cheques and cashless methods.
Till now there has been no formal articulation about the
benefit of currency ban. We have only one speech by PM which was centred about
fulfilling his promise about black money. His supporters or would be supporter
have added many benefits ranging from cashless economy to price correction in
real estate. Whether these fancy benefits were pre thought by the government or
is an output of sycophancy is equally probable.
It is hard to be convinced about
any economic benefit as of now. However, the political ramifications are clear.
This move will surely kill regional parties who get a good share of their
donation from informal sector in cash. Hence, every regional party will some
one Amar Singh now to get access to super rich who can pay in formal ways.
This is interesting aspect of
the exercise. IT department is now intelligent than before going by notice they
are sending to common citizens based on past years it returns. With the
technology support of big data and machine learning they teach the computer to
identify potential scenarios or pattern of bank credits which can be likely
candidates for tax evasion. The technology call supervised machine learning can
help it department without much effort in identifiying tax evasion scenarios.
As regards to capacity I they will thro the burden on the citizen to explain
the sources if it does not match with it returns. There IT department are kind
of free for other work. The difficult part is enforcement this can go long as appeal and re-appeal can lengthen realising the tax collection from the
defaulter.
The core part is IT department reliance on Digital technology which PM is
often mentioning will be used to automated most of IT work.
When I spoke to bank official they said that when credit above 2.5lack happens
automatically the message is sent to IT department the bank need not compile
the data. If bank balance rises suddenly for 0 to 2.5lack a message will be send
to IT department. These records which IT department sends are available as
critical information in database which will scanned using computer algorithms
to help IT officials to pick and choose the depositor and ask him to submit IT
return if he has not submitted. If a return is already submitted it will
matched with return and reason judgement about black money will be arrived.
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